Physical rehabilitation plays a crucial role in mitigating the effects of various health conditions, including both acute and chronic diseases, as well as injuries and trauma. This practice not only complements other treatment modalities, such as medical and surgical interventions, but also facilitates the recovery process, seeking to achieve the best possible results. Likewise, physical rehabilitation can be fundamental in the prevention, reduction or treatment of complications associated with various health conditions, such as spinal cord injuries, strokes or fractures. In addition, physical rehabilitation helps to reduce or delay the disabling effects of chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, cancer and diabetes, by providing patients with tools for self-management and access to necessary technical aids, as well as support in the management of pain and other complications. In this way, rehabilitation promotes healthy aging.

From an economic perspective, physical rehabilitation represents a valuable investment both for the individuals who require it and for society as a whole. Its implementation can prevent costly hospitalizations, shorten their duration and avoid readmissions. By enabling patients to resume work activities or lead independent lives at home, rehabilitation reduces the need for financial assistance and dependence on caregivers. Finally, physical rehabilitation is an essential element of universal health coverage and a key strategy for achieving Sustainable Development Goal 3, which seeks to “ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages.”